Panther

 ENDANGERED

Type:                    Mammal

Description:           It looks like a cat, but bigger and                            with dark yellow and a dark black.

Natural Habitat:      dry land and wetland areas

Diet:   deer, feral hog, raccoons, armadillo, small alligators and other small rodents and fowl

Size When Born:    500 grams            

Adult Size:             Male-           7-8 feet long from nose to tail tip;

Weight-100-160 lbs

Female-       Length- 6 feet

                   Weight- 60-100 lbs

How It Protects Itself:     Panthers protect themselves and their kittens by building a den for shelter and protection.

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.

         


77K JPEGLoggerhead Turtle

THREATENED

Type:                    Reptile

Description: hard shell, slow, fat,

           reddish brown, round,

           lives in water         

Natural Habitat:      wetlands

Diet:   bottom dwelling invertebrates

Size When Born:    2 inches                

Adult Size:             3 feet

How It Protects Itself:     The turtle’s protection is its hard shell.

**A threatened species is one that is likely to become endangered in the near future. These species' populations are decreasing or dangerously low.


Hawksbill Turtle

ENDANGERED

Type:                    Reptile

Description: It has a purple         

          blackish color and a

          sharp beak. 

Identifying Characteristics:        slow mover, hard shell, great swimmer

Natural Habitat:      shallow bottom reefs

Diet:   sea sponges from the reef

Size When Born:    2 inches                

Adult Size:             Length-  65 to 85 cm

                             Weight-  45 to 75 kg

How It Protects Itself:     The turtle’s protection is its hard shell.

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.


Gecko

Type:                    Reptile

Description: It is a little creature.

                            It has scaly skin. It is brown. Males have dark spots. Females have dark stripes down their bodies and two light spots on the nape of the neck

 

         

Natural Habitat:      It may be found under boards, rocks, and debris.

Identifying Characteristics:        The Reef Gecko, Sphaerodactylus notatus, found in the Keys and the extreme southern part of the state, and may be the only native gecko.

Diet:   small bugs

Adult Size:             It reaches a maximum length of 2 inches.

How It Protects Itself:     hiding


Eastern Coral Snake

Type:                    Reptile

Description:          scaly skin,

                            poisonous, wild,

                            yellow, red, and

                            black stripes

         

Natural Habitat:      moist, densely vegetated hammocks near ponds or streams in hardwood forests; pine flatwoods; rocky hillsides and canyons

Identifying Characteristics:  Cobra snakes belong to the same family as the highly venomous cobras, kraits, mambas, and sea snakes.  Their bites can be fatal.

Diet:   wild stuff, mice

Size When Born:    7-9  inches            

Adult Size:             22-47 inches

                            

How It Protects Itself:     venom 


 North

River Otter

Type:                    Mammal

Description:          soft and fuzzy, gold and

                            tree trunk brown colored

                            fur, small and cute

         

Natural Habitat:      the water

Identifying Characteristics:  Its strong claws and fully webbed feet.

Diet:   fish and clams

Adult Size:             2 ½ feet long, 20 lbs

                            

How It Protects Itself:     He slaps his flat tail to scare predators away.

Unusual Habits:     During a dive, the otter’s pulse slows to a tenth of the normal rate of 170 beats a minute, thereby conserving oxygen.

 


 Eastern Hognose Snake

Type:                    Reptile

Description:           scaly, brownish spots, short, thick bodies

Describing Characteristics:        The hognose is widely feared because, when disturbed, it assumes a menacing position, flattens its head, expands its neck, opens its mouth, and hisses widely, almost like a cobra.

Natural Habitat:      Sandy soils are an essential habitat characteristic for hognose snakes. These snakes can be found in sandy woodlands, fields, farmland and coastal areas.

Diet:   Hognose snakes feed primarily on toads and frogs; it also eats small mammals and young ground-nesting birds.

Size When Born:    35 to 50 cm          

Adult Size:             80cm

How It Protects Itself:     The snake first uses aggressive tactics to scare intruders away.  If this does not work, the snake rolls over and plays dead.


 

Barn Owl

Type:           Bird

Description:          Barn owls have small dark eyes in a white heart-shaped face and long legs. Upper parts are rusty-brown, underparts are white in makes and crimson in females

         

Natural Habitat:      A common resident in all parts of Florida, the Barn Owl has been sighted in the interior of the Everglades and along the overseas highway through the Keys. It is often seen near the edge of human habitation. The Barn Owl is common throughout most of the U.S. and can be found on most every continent in the world

Identifying Characteristics:  Though rarely seen, the Barn Owl is very common in Florida. The species is entirely nocturnal and never hunts at dawn or dusk. The genus name, Tyto, is derived from the Greek for "night owl." The Barn Owl doesn't hoot, but has a variety of calls from shrill screeches and high rattling hisses to raucous sneezes and snorting noises..

Diet:   Barn owls feed almost exclusively on mice, rats and squirrels, along with a few birds, locating their prey by sound alone. The heart-shaped facial disk aids in collecting sound for hunting. They spend more time actively hunting than any other owl and cover more area than any other nocturnal bird. One-hundred-acre hunting ranges are usual.

Adult Size:             45 inch wingspan

                             Body length of 14 to 20 inches


Eastern Indigo Snake

THREATENED

Type:                    Reptile

Description:  It is glossy blue-black with smooth iridescent scales. The chin and throat are commonly tinged with a reddish or orange-brown coloring

Identifying Characteristics:        The Eastern indigo is the longest North American snake, with a maximum recorded length of 2.6 m.

Natural Habitat:      swamp and wetlands

Diet:   Rats and goats and sometimes other snakes.

Unusual Habits:     The Eastern indigo is the longest North American snake, with a maximum recorded length of 2.6 m.

Size When Born:    4 inches                

Adult Size:             60-103 inches

How It Protects Itself:     By going to a burrow or biting.

**A threatened species is one that is likely to become endangered in the near future. These species' populations are decreasing or dangerously low.


 

Swallowtail Butterfly

 ENDANGERED

Type:                    Mammal

Description:    Rather rounded. Above, both wings brown with dark yellow spots within brown border and bold yellow band across middle; long, brown, yellow-edged tail.

Identifying Characteristics:    The northern subspecies of Schaus Swallowtail is on the U.S. Endangered Species List. It is classified as endangered in Florida. A resident of south Florida habitats called tropical hardwood hammocks, this handsome butterfly has suffered losses as its habitat has been overtaken by development. Once found as far north as Miami, it now lives in the U.S. only in the upper Keys.

Natural Habitat:      Restricted to shady hardwood hammocks.

Life Cycle:   Egg green. Caterpillar rich maroon with cream-colored patches and blue spots. Tubular, tapered, and horned chrysalis overwinters. Host plants are torchwood (Amyris elemifera) and wild lime (Zanthoxylum fagara).

Adult Size:             3 ½ to 4 inches

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.

 

Green Tree Frog

Type:                    Amphibian

Description: slippery, bumpy, golden colored spots on the back, usually a greenish color

Natural Habitat:      moist, wooded swamps and brushy areas

Identifying Characteristics:  Life begins in a pond for our amphibious friend. About a week after eggs are deposited, tadpoles hatch. They will be tadpoles for six to eight weeks, then they will emerge into frogdom, perhaps with some remains of their larval tail. Ah, what a clever creature, as this leftover is reabsorbed into its body as food supply. That's one less thing to worry about in the first few days while the frog adjusts to its new world.
    

Diet:   bugs and flies

Adult Size:             1 ¼ to 2 ½ inches long

                            

How It Protects Itself:     Its color.

Unusual Habits:     Color changes also help the green tree frog adapt to its environment. It may lighten to pale green during a bright day to reflect more heat and stay cooler. Or, on cloudy, cooler days, it can darken to retain warmth. On winter days it can dull itself to gray for blending into its winter home - a burrow in the ground for hibernation.

                             Because they are often heard during rainstorms, folklore and legends regard these frogs as “weather prophets.”

 


Orthalicus reses reses (Say, 1830) - Stock Island Tree SnailStock Island Tree Snail

ENDANGERED

Type:                    Mollusk

Description: It looks like slimy,  green and it is sticky.  It has a thin glossy cone shell with whirls.

Natural Habitat:      It lives in trees and shrubs in warm places in Florida.

Identifying Characteristics:  It likes humid hammocks.  It crawls on trees but also on the ground.    

Diet:   algae and bacteria

Size When Born:    About 15 ml

Adult Size:             35 to 60 ml

                            

How It Protects Itself:     Its shell.

Unusual Habits:     He is mostly active at night.

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.

 


 

In 1987, the American Alligator became
the official state reptile of Florida.

The alligators are not an endangered species but they are legally protected.

They are classified as a threatened species because of their similarity in appearance to the American Crocodile, an endangered species.

Natural Habitat:      Alligators live in all Florida counties but are most common in the major river drainage basins and large lakes in the central and southern portions of the state. They also can be found in marshes, swamps, ponds, drainage canals, phosphate-mine settling ponds, and ditches. Alligators are tolerant of poor water-quality and occasionally inhabit brackish marshes along the coast. A few even venture into salt water.

Diet:   Alligators are carnivores. Young alligators eat insects, snails and other invertebrates, frogs and small fish. At a length of about six feet they begin to feed predominantly on fish, turtles, snakes, waterbirds, and small mammals. Larger alligators readily eat carrion and, in fact, may prefer it to fresh meat. They are basically opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything, including such objects as sticks, stones, fishing lures and aluminum cans.

                  

Alligators have been hunted for meat and skins since humans first set food in Florida. Alligator skins were sold in the Miami area for $7 each as early as 1800.

There is little doubt alligators were over-exploited largely because of the demand for alligator leather.

Today, through strict laws, alligators may be harvested during very limited, controlled hunts and are propagated and raised in captivity for the production of meat and skins. This multimillion dollar industry, along with carefully regulated wild alligator harvests, generates approximately 300,000 pounds of meat and 15,000 skins each year. The meat is typically sold to restaurants and wholesalers for about $5 to $7 per pound. Alligator skins are sold to leather tanneries throughout the world. Prices for skins vary considerably from year to year but have averaged about $25 per foot over the past 10 years.


ANIMAL
 

Glossy IbisPOETRY
 


                                               

FLAMINGO

                                                           

EATHERS OF PINK

ONG LEGS

GILE LONG NECKS

IGRATORY BIRDS

NTERESTING WADING BIRDS

ICE BIRDS

IANT LEGS

UTSIDE IN THE WILD

           


 Hello          

KEY DEER

EY DEER

ATS GRASS

OUNG LOOKING

ART FAST

AGERLY EATING

AST COAST

ACING KEY DEER

 


GREEN FROG Photo taken October 5th, 2000 by M. K. House in Florida.

OOD GREEN COLOR

IBBET, RIBBET

NERGETIC JUMPER

AT BUGS

ICE TONGUE

AT FROG

ACING FAST TO THE GRASS

VER THE LEAF

OING TO THE LAKE


OSPREY

SPREY BIRD OF PREY

OARING LOW OVER WATER

INCHING CLAS

ACING BIRDS

GG LAYER

ELLING SCREECH

 
Bobcat on the Prowl

Bobcat

Type:                    Mammal

Description:          They have stripes on their

                            fur.  They have sharp teeth.          

                            They have soft fur.

Natural Habitat:      A hardwood swamp. Tree species include gum, maple, cypress, and slash pine. The interiors of hardwood swamps possess dry areas suitable for bobcat denning through drier seasons.

Identifying Characteristics:  Bobcats are shy animals and are not often seen by humans. They can range up to 50 miles a day while hunting, but usually hunt within an area of four to five square miles. They hunt from the ground, but will pounce on prey from trees.    

Diet:   It is very territorial, where it hunts by night, from the ground or trees, and seeks rabbits, gophers, and other small animals.

Adult Size:             About 30 pounds

                            

How It Protects Itself:     By using its teeth and sharp claws

 


Great Blue Heron

Type:                    Bird

Description:       The Blue Heron

                            is tall, blue in

                            color, and very

                            pretty.

Natural Habitat:  in the water and   marshes

Identifying Characteristics:  They have lang painted bills, a narrow head and stick like legs.    

Diet: fish, frogs, small animals

Adult Size:          About 4 feet tall

                            

Unusual Habits:  It pretends to be asleep when waiting for food.

 


White Ibis

Type:                    Bird

Description:          skinny, nice big sharp

                            beak, white soft feathers

Natural Habitat:      Everglades, swampland

Identifying Characteristics:  long slim neck, long orange legs, white feathers

**The ibis is also the mascot for the local football team, the University of Miami.    

Diet:   shrimp and fish

Size When Born:    3 inches

Adult Size:             23 inches

                            

How It Protects Itself:     the beak


Manatee

MT-034aENDANGERED

Type:                    Mammal

Description:          It’s big and 

                            gray.  It looks

                            like a seal with

                            a flat tail.  It has

                            thick wrinkled

                            skin.

Natural Habitat:      coastal waterways, saltwater bays, rivers and canals

Identifying Characteristics:  thick and wrinkled, skin with rough texture, a bit jiggly under the neck and arms

Diet:   water plants

Size When Born:    40 pounds

Adult Size:             1,000 pounds

                            

How It Protects Itself:     by hiding and making sounds when scared

Unusual Habits:  Some travel long journey in the hot summer.

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.

American Crocodile

ENDANGERED

Type:                    Reptile

Description:          A crocodile looks like a big lizard.  They are dark

                            green and have really big, sharp teeth.

Natural Habitat:      Both freshwater (including river, lakes and reservoirs) and brackish coastal habitats (including tidal estuaries, coastal lagoons and mangrove swamps).

Identifying Characteristics:  scales on body, sharp teeth, pointed mouth, long tail, swims in water

Diet:   Primarily fish, and other aquatic species including turtles and crabs. Also lakes birds. Feeds primarily at night. Juveniles take small fish and invertebrates. Often blamed for the disappearance of domestic animals in more populated areas. Occasional reports of attacks on humans, but authenticated records are very rare.

Size When Born:    5 ½ inches

Adult Size:             1,000 pounds

                            

How It Protects Itself:     by fighting and using its tail

Unusual Habits:  Crocodiles have between 60-75 teeth.  They also usually lay about 30 eggs when breeding.

**An endangered species is one that is in danger of extinction or extirpiration (will disappear from Florida but still exist elsewhere). Either due to very low population numbers or habitat degradation, these species will not survive without active assistance.

Bald Eagle

ENDANGERED

Type:                    Bird

Description:          It looks white and black.  It looks

                            like a bird.

Natural Habitat:      Quiet places with tall, tall trees, also in lakes, rivers, and sea coasts

Identifying Characteristics:  yellow eyes, bill, and legs, adults have a white head and tail

Diet:   It eats fish and small animals.

Size When Born:    5 ½ inches

Adult Size:             Up to 3 feet tall

                            

How It Protects Itself:     It has very good eyesight, and it flies very good.

Unusual HabitsBald eagles are believed to live 30 years or longer in the wild, and even longer in captivity. They mate for life and build huge nests in the tops of large trees near rivers, lakes, marshes, or other wetland areas. Nests are often re-used year after year. With additions to the nests made annually, some may reach 10 feet across and weigh as much as 2,000 pounds. Although bald eagles may range over great distances, they usually return to nest within 100 miles of where they were raised.

The bald eagle is truly an American bird -- it is the only eagle unique to North America. It ranges over most of the continent, from the northern reaches of Alaska and Canada down to Florida's Everglades and Marco Island, a 'Bald Eagle Sanctuary'.

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